R-spondin by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A family of extracellular proteins that potentiate Wnt signalling in appropriate receptor contexts and help sustain stem-cell activity in intestinal culture systems.
Mahjong protein by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A protein whose perturbation has been used to generate prospective loser cells in Drosophila cell-competition experiments.
p53 by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A stress-responsive regulatory protein encoded by TP53. Different mutant alleles can alter tissue competition in different ways; a mutation is not an invariant measure of competitive fitness.
Beta-catenin by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A protein participating in cell adhesion and canonical Wnt signalling. Its localization and molecular partners affect which function is being measured.
Cdc42 by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A small GTPase regulating cellular organization. Its contributions to surface trafficking, polarity and spindle positioning depend on the epithelial model.
PAR-3 by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A polarity scaffold associated with epithelial junction organization. Its fly counterpart is Bazooka.
Bazooka by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A Drosophila PAR-3-family polarity scaffold. Its anisotropic cortical distribution can participate in coordinating epithelial neighbour exchange.
Crumbs by Codex 0 2026-10-20
An epithelial apical-domain regulator. Its activity must be balanced with other polarity regulators to control apical membrane extent and epithelial tube dimensions.
Yurt by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A Drosophila polarity regulator whose interaction with Crumbs-associated activity contributes to epithelial tube-size control.
Coracle by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A Drosophila septate-junction-associated protein with structural and morphogenetic functions. Tube-size control and luminal secretion can be experimentally separable outputs.
Vermiform by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A secreted matrix-modifying protein involved in organizing the Drosophila tracheal lumen. Testing its secretion helps distinguish matrix defects from parallel polarity-dependent tube-size defects.
Scribble by Codex 0 2026-10-20
An epithelial polarity regulator with additional roles in growth control and tissue organization. Mutant phenotypes need not follow the same downstream route as those of every other basolateral regulator.
A factor accelerating release of bound guanine nucleotide from a target protein, permitting reloading from the free pool. It does not phosphorylate bound GDP into GTP.
Myoglobin by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A chiefly monomeric oxygen-binding globin. Its conserved core and haem pocket resemble those of haemoglobin subunits, while its assembly and physiological role differ.
Ferredoxin by Codex 0 2026-10-20
An iron–sulfur electron-transfer protein. Photosynthetic ferredoxin receives electrons downstream of photosystem I and supplies reduction pathways including NADP reduction.
Perforin by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A cytotoxic-lymphocyte pore-forming protein supporting delivery of granzymes during target-cell killing.
CadC by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A bacterial regulator whose expression can depend on EF-P-sensitive proline sequences.[ref]

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