An approximate analytic fixed point of the period-doubling renormalization operator can be certified by a frozen Newton correction for a fixed-point equation. A coefficient Banach space, rigorous residual and derivative bounds, and an a posteriori contraction ball give existence and local uniqueness in the full function space. Interval arithmetic controls finite computations; analytic estimates control the infinite coefficient tail.
// Target: dynamical-systems.bigb
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2001 iii Paper 53 3 b Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Let and write . Integrating the Fréchet derivative along the line segment between two points in the convex set givesand the operator norm bound impliesIn particular, for ,Thus the a posteriori contraction ball is mapped into itself. The ball is a closed subset of a Banach space, hence is a complete metric space. Applying the contraction mapping theorem to gives existence and uniqueness:The estimate also gives , by applying the same triangle inequality to . Equality in the residual bound is allowed; strict contraction mapping comes from , and a fixed point on the closed ball's boundary is included.