Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2010 ii Paper 4 36B Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 56 2 b Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
Use precisely the stated convention for the Riemann curvature tensor, and let . The geodesic equation says because proper time is an affine parameter. The commuting variation and the torsion-free connection giveThus the geodesic deviation equation isHere . Declaring this index convention fixes the sign: writing instead would require a minus sign. A deviation vector satisfying this equation is a Jacobi field.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 56 4 a iii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
The metric tensor of the planar warped spacetime depends only on . The three translations therefore preserve it, givingThey are linearly independent Killing vector fields everywhere. The associated geodesic conserved quantities from Killing vectors are , and , for an affine parameter; the conventional positive energy is . No restriction on the positive function is needed for these three symmetries.