Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 ii Paper 2 9D c Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
A larger increases the deuterium fraction at fixed temperature, so the bottleneck ends at a higher temperature and earlier time. With weak decoupling unchanged, fewer free neutrons then beta-decay before nuclear reactions bind them. Since primordial helium production is neutron-limited, the baryon-density effect on primordial helium makes larger than the standard value.