The midspan compliance of a simply supported beam is the incremental central deflection per incremental central load, with the support geometry fixed. For a uniform, small-deflection Euler-Bernoulli beam equation model without axial preload,Its units are length per force. The simply supported beam contains the derivation; the experimental use is to infer beam flexural rigidity or, with known geometry, Young's modulus.[ref]
Beam Displacements by David Roylance. Introduction and Example1, equation7
An original two-span example separates beam compliance from an assumed constant machine contribution. Suppose the same uniform specimen is tested over spans and . A machine-travel readout gives and . Assumewhere is unchanged between the tests. Subtracting the readings givesHence and . The inferred specimen compliances are and , with ratio . The raw readings have a different ratio because they include .
This beam compliance from two support spans relies on the unchanged-series-compliance assumption. Changing supports, contact indentation or shear contributions can invalidate it; two points fit its two coefficients without independently validating the model. A third span can test the cubic dependence. An incremental slope also differs from simply dividing a total displacement, including an initial offset, by the current force.