Write the Cauchy stress tensor in the local fibre frame as . The compatible geometry has , and . With zero body force, force balance becomes and . For specified shear stress , the first equation determines along fibres, then the second determines along transverse curves. Pressure and fibre tension supply these two normal constraint reactions. This is a local stress construction; boundary tractions must be chosen consistently with its integration data.
For isotropic linear elasticity with volumetric expansion coefficient , the stress-free thermal strain is . Thus the thermal stress term is , where is the bulk modulus. A uniformly heated body with its full boundary fixed has zero displacement and the displayed compressive stress. For spatially varying temperature and zero body force, the displacement instead solves with its boundary values; the uniform formula is not automatic. A body force per volume cancels this thermal forcing in the equilibrium equation, but does not by itself cancel the stress or its boundary tractions.