Construct partial sums from alternating blocks of zero and one, with lengths . Block , beginning with , has length and value zero when is even, one when is odd. Define a series by and for ; the telescoping series identity recovers these chosen partial sums. They remain in .
At the end of odd block , the Cesàro mean is exactly . At the end of even block , it isThese two subsequences have different subsequential limits, so the series has no first-order Cesàro sum. A later block remains a substantial fraction of everything averaged so far. Boundedness alone therefore does not ensure a stable average.
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