The specified energy requires , so the relevant energy eigenspace has the orthonormal basisApplying the creation and annihilation operators givesThus its matrix in this ordered basis isWriting , the characteristic polynomial gives . The possible angular momentum eigenvalues are thereforeFor completeness, normalized simultaneous energy and angular momentum eigenstates areEach value occurs once in this energy eigenspace. Equivalently, circular ladder operators of a two-dimensional oscillator give and . With , the difference can only be .