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Commuting coordinate basis

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Geometry and topology Differential geometry Lie bracket of vector fields
2026-10-03  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Every pair of coordinate basis fields commutes:
[∂i​,∂j​]=0.
(1)
Therefore a frame containing two fields with nonzero Lie bracket of vector fields cannot be induced by a coordinate system.
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    • Noncommuting orthonormal polar frame Commuting coordinate basis

Noncommuting orthonormal polar frame

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Commuting coordinate basis
On the punctured Euclidean plane, the orthonormal polar frame is
r=∂r​,θ=r1​∂θ​.
(1)
Its bracket is [r,θ]=−θ/r, so it is not a coordinate basis even though (∂r​,∂θ​) is one.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / ii / Paper 3 / 37D / a / ii / Solution

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