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Continuity of a positive linear map into a dual space

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Functional analysis Graph of a linear operator Closed graph theorem
Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Let V be a real Banach space and T:V→V∗ be linear with Tv​(v)≥0 for every v. If vn​→0 and Tvn​​→f in V∗, positivity of Tvn​+tw​(vn​+tw) and passage to the limit give
0≤tf(w)+t2Tw​(w)
(1)
for every real t and every w. Taking small t of either sign forces f(w)=0. Thus the graph of T is closed, and the closed graph theorem makes T continuous.

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  1. Closed graph theorem
  2. Graph of a linear operator
  3. Functional analysis
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ii / Paper 1 / 22F / c / Solution

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