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Convergence of a sequence in a topological space (xn​→x)

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Geometry and topology Topology Topological space
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
A sequence (xn​) in a topological space converges to x if every open neighbourhood of x contains all sufficiently late terms:
∀U open with x∈U∃N∀n≥N: xn​∈U.
(1)
For a metric space, this is the usual limit of a sequence condition expressed through open balls. For a Hausdorff space, distinct proposed limits have disjoint open neighbourhoods, so a sequence cannot eventually stay in both and the limit is unique. The sequence convergence in the cofinite topology demonstrates what can change when that separation property is absent.[ref]

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