For a continuously differentiable energy on the connected set of positive-determinant matrices, material frame indifference differentiates to the displayed covariance of the first Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor. Conversely that covariance makes independent of . Call the constant . Composition gives . Continuity and compactness of the rotation group make bounded, while forces every to vanish. Thus no additive rotation-dependent energy ambiguity remains. Homogeneity means the energy has no explicit dependence on the material point; it is separate from this observer-independence property.
Articles by others on the same topic
There are currently no matching articles.