If is a modular form on a finite-index subgroup and is rational with positive determinant, then is bounded near infinity. Choose with . The matrix is upper triangular and sends to with . Thus the existing cusp expansion of stays bounded under this substitution. Rational conjugation of finite-index modular subgroups gives a positive period for the translate, so boundedness gives a removable singularity in its cusp parameter. Apply this to for every to obtain holomorphy at every cusp of the new subgroup. Vanishing at the cusps is preserved too.
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