Daniel Ray 2026-11-05
Daniel Ray coauthored the 1971 analytic torsion paper with Isadore Singer. The original prints D. B. Ray; the author-hosted account by Singer's former student John Lott explicitly identifies him as Daniel Ray.[ref]
Their construction extracts a geometric invariant from spectra of Laplacians on differential forms. A spectral zeta function makes it possible to define a regularized determinant, which contributes to analytic torsion. Their paper establishes metric-independence under its hypotheses and motivates comparison with a combinatorial invariant.[ref]
Isadore Singer 2026-11-05
Isadore Singer connected analysis, topology and differential geometry. With Michael Atiyah, he proved the Atiyah-Singer index theorem, linking the analytic index of an elliptic operator to topological data.[ref]
With Daniel Ray, he introduced analytic torsion using spectral information from Laplacians on differential forms. Their construction uses derivatives of spectral zeta functions to regularize otherwise divergent products of eigenvalues. The original paper proved invariance results and proposed equality with combinatorial torsion; that equality was a conjectural step in their paper.[ref]