Along bounded density tilts, this functional has derivative . At a bounded baseline density its canonical gradient, relative to these regular paths, is . A common local bound on nearby densities suffices to obtain the same derivative along arbitrary differentiable-in-quadratic-mean paths in that bounded neighborhood. A bounded baseline alone is insufficient, because of the spike obstruction to density-power differentiability.
A perturbation can have negligible Hellinger distance but a large integral of its density's fourth power. At the uniform density on , let on and zero elsewhere, and let . Then and , so the score function is zero. However . Thus the density fourth-power functional is not continuous along this differentiable-in-quadratic-mean path, despite a bounded baseline and individually bounded nearby densities.

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