The displayed qubit quantum channel is completely positive for . Indeed its Pauli channel probabilities are for the identity and for each nonidentity Pauli operator. In the range the coefficient is negative, so the displayed expression is not a convex mixture of the unchanged and maximally mixed states, even though the Pauli representation is a valid random unitary channel. Its Bloch vector is contracted and reversed by the factor . The Holevo capacity of a qubit depolarizing channel remains throughout this interval.
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