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Determinant-twist projection in odd dimension (π(A)=(detA)A)

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Algebra Linear algebra Orthogonal group
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For real orthogonal matrices in odd dimension d, multiplying by their determinant defines a group homomorphism from O(d) onto SO(d). Scalar factors commute, so π(AB)=π(A)π(B), while detπ(A)=(detA)d+1=1. The map fixes SO(d) and has kernel {I,−I}. Since −I is central and has determinant −1 in odd dimension, O(d)≅SO(d)×C2​. In even dimension the same expression does not map every orthogonal matrix into the special orthogonal group.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2006 / ia / Paper 3 / 6D / Solution

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