A diffusion cloud chamber continuously supplies vapor from a warmer reservoir toward a colder base. A temperature gradient permits supersaturated vapor in a layer near the base, where new ionization trails can continually form drops. There is no repeated bulk piston expansion cycle. The two instruments share ion-assisted condensation, but their sensitive regions and timing differ.
CERN's modern teaching apparatus uses alcohol-soaked felt, a sealed transparent container, a dark metal base cooled with dry solid carbon dioxide, and a side light. The view is a thin sensitive region near the cold base, rather than a chamber-wide expansion photograph.[ref][ref]
Bringing Particle Physics to Life: Build Your Own Cloud Chamber by Francisco Barradas-Solas and Paloma Alameda-Meléndez. Barradas-Solas and Alameda-Meléndez, Bringing particle physics to life: build your own cloud chamber (29 April 2010), “The continuously sensitive diffusion cloud chamber” and “Method”, steps 5–6
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