Let and , where the variations vanish on the boundary. The first variation is
Applying integration by parts to the four derivative terms and discarding the boundary contributions gives
The variations and are independent and arbitrary in the interior. The fundamental lemma of the calculus of variations therefore gives the two Euler-Lagrange equations for two fields
Let the displayed integrand be . Since it has no explicit dependence on or , the Euler-Lagrange equations for two fields are
Its derivatives are
Thus
Using the Laplacian, gradient, and divergence, these combine into the static Navier-Cauchy equation