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Exponential of a Hermitian matrix (A=A†⟹eA=(eA)†>0)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Algebra Linear algebra Operator theory Matrix exponential
2026-10-18  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
A Hermitian matrix has a unitary spectral decomposition A=Qdiag(λj​)Q† with real eigenvalues λj​. The matrix exponential respects similarity, giving eA=Qdiag(eλj​)Q†. Its eigenvalues are positive and its conjugate transpose equals itself. In particular v†eAv=∑j​eλj​∣(Q†v)j​∣2>0 for v=0, so it is a Hermitian positive-definite matrix.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the year 2 of the natural sciences course of the University of Cambridge / 2018 / Paper 1 / 5 / c / Solution

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