For an independent sample with cumulative distribution function , the empirical distribution process converges in the supremum norm on to the F-Brownian bridge. The convergence uses outer expectation and inner expectation when finite-sample Borel measurability fails. It is a full function-space theorem, stronger than the Finite-dimensional Brownian bridge limit of an empirical distribution process. No continuity of is required. The continuous mapping theorem gives convergence of the supremum statistic; for continuous , its range contains and the bridge vanishes at zero and one, giving the Kolmogorov-Smirnov theorem. The function-space statement is stated here as a theorem; its tightness assertion is an additional ingredient beyond the finite-dimensional covariance calculation.
Fix times , and set
These are iid bounded centred random vectors, and
Their covariance matrix is
We prove the required central limit theorem calculation explicitly. For , the scalar is bounded, has mean zero and second moment . The Taylor expansion of the exponential, with its uniformly bounded cubic remainder, gives
Independence implies that the characteristic function of the sum vector is the th power of this expression, so it tends to . This is the characteristic function of a centred multivariate normal distribution with covariance . The Lévy continuity theorem states that convergence of characteristic functions to a characteristic function continuous at zero gives convergence in distribution; apply it here.
By part (ii), the corresponding Brownian bridge vector has exactly this covariance and mean. Therefore
Repeated times or the endpoint times may make singular; the characteristic-function argument still applies. This proves every finite-dimensional distribution convergence requested, the uniform case of the Finite-dimensional Brownian bridge limit of an empirical distribution process.