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Finite full-support measure-preserving map is bijective

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Analysis Real analysis Measure theory Ergodic theory Measure-preserving transformation
2026-10-03  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Let X be a finite set, let every singleton have positive probability, and let T:X→X preserve that probability measure. For every x∈X,
μ(T−1{x})=μ({x})>0,
(1)
so every x has a preimage. Thus T is a surjection, and every surjection from a finite set to itself is a bijection.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2018 / ii / Paper 4 / 26J / d / Solution

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