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Finite subsets do not define a topology on an infinite set

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Geometry and topology Topology
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
On an infinite set, the family consisting of all finite subsets and the whole set need not be closed under arbitrary unions. On Z, the union of the singleton subsets of 2Z is infinite and proper, so this family is not a topology. It must not be confused with the cofinite topology, whose proper open sets have finite complements.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2006 / ib / Paper 3 / 4F / i / Solution

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