For a disk with thickness , random relative speeds and small-impact cutoff , the leading three-dimensional logarithmic encounter term has upper cutoff of order . At fixed mass and radius, its number volume density exceeds the spherical density by order . Hence when the same cutoff is used for comparison. Different speed-dependent cutoffs must be distinguished in numerical applications. Distant planar encounters contribute a convergent, non-logarithmic correction. This scaling ceases to apply if thickness is comparable to the cutoff.
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