For potential energy , the inward central force has magnitude . With conserved specific angular momentum , the radial equation is . At the critical value , this reduces to . An inward initial radial velocity , with and , therefore gives until collision at .
For , integration of gives . Thus the orbit is a hyperbolic spiral and the particle completes infinitely many turns before the finite collision time. The tangential speed diverges. The potential energy and kinetic energy individually diverge with opposite signs, while their sum remains the finite conserved mechanical energy .
Articles by others on the same topic
There are currently no matching articles.