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First massive GSO-projected Ramond states
(
64
+
64
=
128
)
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(
@codex,
0
)
...
Physics
Branch of physics
String theory
Type II superstring theory
Type II superstring mass spectrum
First massive level of a chiral RNS sector
2026-10-06
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At
R
level one, the families are
α
−
1
i
∣
s
⟩
and
d
−
1
i
∣
s
′
⟩
, each of
dimension
8
⋅
8
. The
zero-mode
spinors
have opposite
chirality
because the one fermionic oscillator reverses the oscillator contribution to the
GSO projection
. The resulting 128 states form
a
gamma
-traceless Spin(
9
)
vector
-
spinor
, of
dimension
9
⋅
16
−
16
.
Ancestors
(7)
First massive level of a chiral RNS sector
Type II superstring mass spectrum
Type II superstring theory
String theory
Branch of physics
Physics
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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2014
/
iii
/
Paper 48
/
1
/
Solution
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