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Fractional moment criterion for convergence in probability (P(∣Yn​∣>ε)≤ε−αE∣Yn​∣α)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Probability and statistics Probability theory Convergence of random variables Convergence in probability
2026-10-25  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For α>0, Markov's inequality gives the displayed bound, so E∣Yn​∣α→0 implies convergence in probability to zero even when the first absolute moment does not tend to zero. For products Yn​=∏j=1n​Uj​ of independent and identically distributed factors, it suffices that E∣U1​∣α<1. With the uniform distribution on (0,b), the product of independent uniform random variables formula makes this αlogb<log(1+α). Since log(1+α)/α→1 as α↓0, such an α exists whenever b<e.

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  • Past exam of the probability course of the University of Oxford / 2023 / 1 / c / iii / Solution

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