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Gaussian variational bound for an attractive Gaussian well
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Area of mathematics
Algebra
Linear algebra
Linear operator theory
Rayleigh quotient
Rayleigh-Ritz variational principle
Created
2026-09-24
Updated
2026-09-24
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For
H
=
−
d
x
2
d
2
−
V
0
e
−
x
2
(1)
and the trial state
ψ
a
(
x
)
=
e
−
a
x
2
/2
,
E
0
≤
E
(
a
)
=
2
a
−
V
0
1
+
a
a
.
(2)
This is negative for some
a
>
0
for every
V
0
>
0
, proving that the attractive well
has a
bound state
. For small
V
0
, taking
a
=
V
0
2
gives
−
V
0
<
E
0
≤
−
2
1
V
0
2
+
O
(
V
0
4
)
.
(3)
Ancestors
(8)
Rayleigh-Ritz variational principle
Rayleigh quotient
Linear operator theory
Linear algebra
Algebra
Area of mathematics
Mathematics
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(1)
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2021
/
ii
/
Paper 1
/
35B
/
b
/
i
/
Solution
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