Past exam of the relativity course of the University of Cambridge 2012 Paper 1 1 c Solution 2026-10-20
The geodesics of the product-weighted diagonal plane metric follow from the geodesic Lagrangian . With dots denoting an affine parameter derivative, its Euler-Lagrange equations giveSubstituting with constant nonzero reduces both equations to . Thus is constant, and a suitable affine parametrization exists; explicitly, on a segment of fixed sign.
These straight rays are geodesics only in the regular domain . The metric tensor determinant is . On the axes, including the origin, this is a degenerate metric tensor: the calculation does not establish a regular geodesic continuing through the origin. The slope-zero ray is outside the regular domain. Geometrically, on each quadrant the change , gives . A fixed slope has constant and is therefore locally a radial geodesic of a flat metric tensor.