For fixed and , the two folds of the signed gluing-map reduction enclose three scalar fixed-point branches. Writing gives width . Since , the displayed essential asymptotic follows. The fold curves meet with exponentially small width; this is not the ordinary algebraic cusp normal form of a smooth cubic vector field. A negative fixed point lifts to two symmetry-related flow cycles, so the cusp describes distinct return-map branches rather than counting every physical cycle separately.

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