Glue the boundary of a Möbius band to the projective line in the real projective plane by a mapping degree . The band is the mapping cylinder of the degree-two boundary covering of its core. Collapsing the connecting tree in the resulting double mapping cylinder gives a CW complex with one vertex, edges , and two attaching words and . Its cellular chain complex has degree-two boundary matrix . Its determinant is four, so . The Smith normal form gives for odd and for even ; and higher homology vanishes. The space cannot be homotopy equivalent to a closed manifold: mod-two homology forces a potential manifold to be a surface, and its Euler characteristic is one, whereas the only such closed connected surface is the projective plane, with different integral .

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