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L2 density from a square-integrable Fourier transform (μ​∈L2 ⟹ dμ=gdx, g∈L2)

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Fourier analysis Plancherel theorem
2026-10-07  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
If a finite measure on Rn has square-integrable Fourier transform, the Plancherel theorem gives an L2 inverse transform g. Pairing with every Schwartz function and using Fourier inversion identifies the measure with gdx. This establishes absolute continuity, rather than presuming it. For a positive measure, g≥0 and g∈L1 as well. Multiplication by f∈L∞(μ) yields ∥fdμ​∥2​≤∥μ​∥2​∥f∥L∞(μ)​.

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  1. Plancherel theorem
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2013 / iii / Paper 9 / 2 / a / Solution

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