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Large-concentration thermal profile of a pulled mush

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branch of physics Geophysics Planetary ice shell Stefan problem Directional solidification
2026-10-05  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For C≫1 and latent-to-sensible heat ratio S≫1 with S/C=O(1), put Ω=1+S/(rC), ζ=Vz/κ, and H=Vh/κ. The steady heat equation becomes θ′′+rΩθ′=0 in the mush and θ′′+rθ′=0 in the liquid. Matching temperature and heat flux at ζ=H, with θ(0)=−1 and liquid temperature θ∞​>0 far above, gives
θm​=Ωθ∞​​−(1+θ∞​/Ω)e−rΩζ,θl​=θ∞​[1−e−r(ζ−H)],H=rΩ1​log(1+Ω/θ∞​).
(1)
The latent heat modifies the mush's effective thermal decay rate and therefore its thickness.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / iii / Paper 332 / 2 / b / iii / Solution
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / iii / Paper 332 / 2 / b / iv / Solution

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