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Linear independence of nonzero orthogonal vectors (⟨qi​,qj​⟩=0 (i=j), qi​=0)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Algebra Linear algebra Inner product Orthogonal vectors
2026-10-31  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
A finite collection of nonzero pairwise orthogonal vectors is linearly independent. Given ∑i​ai​qi​=0, take the inner product with qj​ to obtain aj​∥qj​∥2=0. Positive definiteness and qj​=0 force aj​=0 for every index. The nonzero condition matters: adjoining a zero vector preserves pairwise orthogonality but destroys linear independence.

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  • Past exam of the year 1 of the computer science course of the University of Oxford / 2016 / Digital systems, linear algebra, introduction to formal proof (resit) / 4 / a / Solution

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