Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2007 iii Paper 65 1 d Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Put and . The shock wave conditions fix and . The continuity equation then reduces toso a linear mass density profile requiresMomentum requires . At this exponent , hence integration gives . Substitution in the pressure equation makes the cubic coefficient vanish because , while its constant term requires . For this implies . Therefore all three equations and all shock wave conditions hold for the linear-profile spherical blast wave,The prescribed range restricts this family to .
For one has , , , and . The energy integral isConsequently , which fixes the radius and dimensional fields completely:The kinetic energy and internal energy integrands are each , so each accounts for half the explosion energy. Integrating the mass density also gives the correct swept-up mass .