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Logarithmic series from an integral Taylor remainder (−log(1−t)=∑k=1∞​tk/k,0≤t<1)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Analysis Real analysis Calculus Taylor's theorem Integral remainder in Taylor theorem
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The integral remainder in Taylor theorem for log(1−t) gives the exact finite identity
−log(1−t)=∑k=1N​ktk​+∫0t​(1−x)N+1(t−x)N​dx.
(1)
For 0≤x≤t<1, (t−x)/(1−x)≤t, so the nonnegative remainder is at most tN+1/(1−t) and tends to zero. At t=1/2 it is at most 2−N, proving both convergence to log2 and an explicit error bound without assuming the logarithmic power series beforehand.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2003 / ia / Paper 1 / 12C / Solution

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