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Matter density flow with a cosmological constant (Ωm′​=HΩm​(Ωm​−1−2ΩΛ​))

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branches of physics Cosmology Critical density Cosmological density parameter Cosmological density parameter flow
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For separately conserved pressureless matter, ρm​∝a−3. The deceleration parameter identity H˙/H2=−(1+q) and Ωm​∝ρm​/H2 give Ω˙m​=HΩm​(2q−1). A dust-plus-vacuum universe has q=Ωm​/2−ΩΛ​; conversion to conformal time yields the displayed flow. The familiar matter-only equation requires negligible cosmological constant. In a spatially flat dust-plus-vacuum universe, Ωm​+ΩΛ​=1 and Ωm′​=−3HΩm​ΩΛ​, so flatness does not require Ωm​=1.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2004 / iii / Paper 56 / 1 / Solution

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