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Maximal ideal space of a commutative Banach algebra (MA​≅ΦA​)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Analysis Functional analysis Banach algebra Character of an algebra Character space of an algebra
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For a commutative complex unital Banach algebra, maximal ideals correspond bijectively to characters of an algebra by taking kernels. Give the maximal ideal space the Gelfand topology through this correspondence. It is a compact Hausdorff space, since the characters form a weak-star closed subset of the dual unit ball, which is compact by the Banach-Alaoglu theorem.

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