For a real quadratic form on an -dimensional vector space, with rank and signature defined as positive minus negative index, the maximum dimension of a totally isotropic subspace is . Quotienting by the radical of a bilinear form leaves a nondegenerate form of indices . Projection of an isotropic subspace to each sign-coordinate space is injective, bounding its dimension by . The radical and vectors pairing one positive with one negative unit coordinate attain the bound .
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