A glacier supplies fresh meltwater at speed to a rising wall line plume whose buoyancy is dominated by salinity. With one entraining edge, entrainment coefficient , volume flux and negligible wall stress, and . Enthalpy and salt balances give and . If latent heat dominates and entrainment dominates the volume supply, integration from a virtual origin and power-law balance give the displayed width and speed. The temperature and salinity deficits are and , both proportional to . The approximation is a far-field plume solution, not a solution at the virtual origin.

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