Let , and , with central. The symmetric tensor is invariant under the Adjoint representation of a Lie algebra: the derivation action of each of cancels in pairs. For , has determinant and inverse metric in the dual coframe. Its three hyperbolic planes give the displayed metric signature. On a connected Lie group this supplies a four-parameter family of bi-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics. Disconnected components must preserve the tensor separately; the automorphism reversing while fixing the other generators reverses and prevents this extension.

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