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Nonnegative ergodic averages with infinite integral (AN​f→+∞)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Analysis Real analysis Measure theory Ergodic theory Birkhoff ergodic theorem
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
In a probability measure-preserving system whose transformation is an ergodic transformation, a nonnegative measurable f with ∫fdμ=+∞ has N−1∑j=0N−1​f(Tjx)→+∞ almost everywhere. Apply the pointwise ergodic theorem to min(f,K) on a common full-measure set for integer K, then bound the lower limit by each truncated integral. The monotone convergence theorem sends those integrals to infinity. The finite-integral case is the ordinary pointwise ergodic theorem.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / iii / Paper 108 / 1 / Solution

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