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Oscillator symplectic form of an open string ({αjm​,αkn​}=−ijηmnδj+k,0​)

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branch of physics String theory Bosonic string theory Open string Open-string mode expansion
2026-10-07  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The Fourier kinetic term ∑k>0​iα−k​⋅α˙k​/k supplies conjugate pairs, with α−k​=αk∗​. Inverting its symplectic form yields the displayed Poisson brackets. Nonzero modes are independent of the center-of-mass pair, while α0​=2α′​p is the momentum zero mode. The imaginary factors are compatible with a real action up to a total derivative.

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  1. Open-string mode expansion
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  • Classical Virasoro constraint algebra
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2013 / iii / Paper 46 / 2 / Solution

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