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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2006 / iii / Paper 72 / 2 / ii / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2006 iii Paper 72 2 ii
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a
At the present epoch, define s=1+z and F(z)=z˙/H0​. For flat matter plus a cosmological constant, neglecting radiation,
F(z)=s−E(z),E(z)=H0​H(z)​=Ωm,0​s3+ΩΛ,0​​.
(1)
In an Einstein-de Sitter universe, E=s3/2, hence
F(z)=s−s3/2<0(z>0).​
(2)
The redshift drift is zero at z=0, has initial slope F′(0)=−1/2, and decreases monotonically because F′=1−3s​/2<0. Its second derivative is −3/(4s​)<0, so the sketch bends downward, with F∼−z3/2 at large positive redshift.

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