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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2007 / iii / Paper 62 / 4 / b

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2007 iii Paper 62 4
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b
At cosmological horizon exit, k is proportional to aH; the convention-dependent factor 2π has zero logarithmic derivative. Define the first Hubble slow-roll parameter ϵH​=−H˙/H2. Then
dlogadlogk​=1−ϵH​,dlogkd​=1−ϵH​1​dlogad​≃dlogad​.
(1)
The chain rule gives d/dloga=(ϕ˙​/H)d/dϕ. In reduced Planck units, the slow-roll equations are 3Hϕ˙​≃−V,ϕ​ and 3H2≃V. Therefore the horizon-exit logarithmic derivative in slow roll is
kdkd​≃adad​=Hϕ˙​​dϕd​≃−VV,ϕ​​dϕd​.​
(2)

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