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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2010 / ia / Paper 2 / 10F / d

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2010 ia Paper 2 10F
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d
For the waiting time for a new record after a fixed sample, given U=F(Yn​), no overflow in the first k subsequent years has probability Uk. Averaging as in part (c) yields
P(τ>k)=n∫01​un+k−1du=n+kn​,k≥0.
(1)
The tail-sum formula for expectation therefore gives
Eτ=∑k=0∞​P(τ>k)=n∑k=0∞​n+k1​=∞.
(2)
The answer is Eτ=∞​. This does not contradict almost-sure finiteness: the tail probability tends to zero, but too slowly for its sum to converge.

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