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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2010 / ii / Paper 4 / 39A / c

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2010 ii Paper 4 39A
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c
An A-stable method must satisfy ∣Ps​(z)∣≤1 for every z with nonpositive real part. A consistent explicit Runge-Kutta method has Ps′​(0)=1, so its stability polynomial is nonconstant. Along the negative real axis the leading term of any nonconstant polynomial has magnitude tending to infinity. Hence
No consistent explicit Runge-Kutta method is A-stable.​
(1)
The positive order assumption in the question supplies the required consistency.

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