Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2014 / ia / Paper 1 / 10E / ii

For continuity at any $x$, choose $\delta ={\eta }^{1/\alpha }$ for a desired error $\eta >0$. If $|y-x|<\delta$, the stated bound gives $|f(y)-f(x)|<\eta$. Thus $f$ is continuous, in fact uniformly continuous.

When $\alpha >1$, the difference quotient satisfiesTherefore the derivative exists at every point and is zero. Part (i) proves $f$ is constant. This is the lemma that Hölder exponent greater than one forces constancy; no differentiability was assumed in advance.