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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2014 / iii / Paper 35 / 3 / d

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 35 3
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d
Divide the two normal distribution predictive densities to obtain the Bayes factor
B01​(y)=V0​V1​​​exp[−2y2​(V0​1​−V1​1​)].​
(1)
At y=0 this becomes
B01​(0)=n0​/n+1n0​/n+c2​​.​
(2)
The wider prior distribution spreads its predictive mass over more possible means, giving the narrower model more Bayesian model evidence for observations very near zero. Away from zero, the exponential term opposes that factor.

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