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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2014 / iii / Paper 60 / 2 / ii / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 60 2 ii
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a
The error indicator is a Bernoulli random variable with probabilities P(Z=1)=pe​ and P(Z=0)=1−pe​. Its Shannon entropy is therefore the binary entropy
H(Z)=h(pe​)=−pe​log2​pe​−(1−pe​)log2​(1−pe​).​
(1)
Use 0log2​0=0, so this expression also covers error probabilities zero and one.

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